\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b8c\u5584 <\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aqz
\n\u6765\u81ea\uff1a\u4e0d\u8be6 <\/p>\n
\u53d1\u6587\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2004\/07\/19 <\/p>\n
\uff11\uff0e\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000 \u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6108\u6765\u6108\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u800c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c8\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6839\u636eIEEE\/ANSI\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a”\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b”\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6839\u636eBoehm\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u603b\u6210\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u8981\u536040%\u523050%\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u8fd0\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u505a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6e17\u5165\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5c3d\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u628a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u65e9\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u8fbe\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4fd7\u8bed\u6240\u8bf4\u7684”\u6b32\u901f\u5219\u4e0d\u8fbe”\u3002\u4ece\u5e38\u8bc6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u82b1\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u9762\u9636\u6bb5\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8017\u65f6\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u3002 <\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u5b8c\u5584\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b56\u7565 <\/p>\n
1\uff0e \u53cc\u6548\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65 <\/p>\n
\u3000 \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5c0f\u7ec4\u901a\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u78b0\u5230\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u62b1\u6028\u53c8\u591a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6587\u6863\u7684\u64b0\u5199\uff1b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8bc4\u5ba1\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u8981\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4eba\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u8fd8\u96be\u4ee5\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u80af\u5b9a\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u629b\u5f03\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5c0f\u7ec4\u627e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1f\u4f60\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\uff1f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8bb2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u5230\u505a\u5230\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u5236\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6309\u7167\u5e73\u65e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e60\u60ef\u5236\u5b9a\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u968f\u610f\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7f16\u7a0b\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u603b\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5355\u5355\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u653e\u6743\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba1\u6838\u6279\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d77\u5230\u76d1\u7763\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u81ea\u89c9\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cc\u6548\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7528\u5c06\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5168\u90e8\u63a8\u7ed9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u9632\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u62c5\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0e \u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6280\u5de7 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6587\u6863\u4e5f\u79f0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u4eba\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5b83\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u5f53\u4f5c\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d44\u6599\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u5219\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u6863\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6587\u6863\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u6269\u5145\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5730\u6548\u76ca\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u5728\u7f16\u5236\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bf9\u7f16\u5236\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u5e38\u5e38\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u552e\u4ef7\u592a\u9ad8\u3001\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5df2\u7ecf\u9648\u65e7\u96be\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u5c31\u5f88\u7d27\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6587\u6863\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u81f4\u4f7f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u65e9\u5c31\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53bb\u95ee\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u5341\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u6587\u6863\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4f4f\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u505a\u5f00\u53d1\u5f53\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6392\u65a5\u5199\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u60f3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u91cd\u70b9\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u628a\u529f\u80fd\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u8981\u5341\u5206\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u548c\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u548c\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6307\u660e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u548c\u4f8b\u5b50\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7406\u6e05\u601d\u8def\u3001\u7701\u65f6\u7701\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u8a00\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec6\u5316\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u6587\u6863\u3002 <\/p>\n
3\uff0e \u7ed3\u961f\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u6d4b\u8bd5 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u884c\u5148\u7ed3\u961f\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u7740\u8d28\u91cf\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u6210\u961f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8f6e\u6d41\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u8f6e\u6d41\u5199\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u628a\u6587\u6863\u5199\u597d\u5199\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u76d1\u7763\u5bf9\u65b9\u517b\u6210\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u7ed3\u961f\u7f16\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6a21\u5757\u5148\u7531\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u914d\u5907\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6309\u7167\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5426\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 <\/p>\n
4\uff0e \u5584\u4e8e\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387 <\/p>\n
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\uff13\uff0e\u7ed3\u8bba <\/p>\n
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